Beyond Live: Digital Innovation in the Performing Arts

Hasan Bakhshi, Juan Mateos-Garcia, and David Throsby

This digital revolution has caused upheaval in the creative industries – in some sectors, it has enabled creative businesses to reach audiences in new ways that were unimaginable in the analogue age; but in others it has 'cannibalized' their established revenue streams. In all cases, digital technologies have produced seismic changes in consumer expectations and behavior, and social media platforms are becoming more important as venues for the discovery and discussion of creative content.

With this in mind, NESTA has been conducting an in-depth research study on the two NT Live pilots that were broadcast last year – Phèdre and All’s Well That Ends Well. The research shows how this innovation has allowed the National to reach new audiences for theatre, not least by drawing on established relationships between cinemas and their patrons all over the country. It confirms the centrality of 'live' for the audience experience – both in the theatre and in cinemas. Cinema audiences report even higher levels of emotional engagement with the production than audiences at the theatre. They also claim that they are now more likely to visit the theatre in the future, suggesting that there may be positive spillovers on the wider sector. All this suggests an appetite for cultural experiences that are live, going against the prevailing logic of 'consumption on demand', where individuals are free to choose the place and time where they access content, but do so detached from the unique circumstances where it was produced in the first place.